Future Thinking Lab

The AI Bottleneck Isn't the Chip, It's the Package

5:47

Why are AI chips still hard to get? Often the holdup isn't the transistors. It's the step after the chip is printed: advanced packaging.

In this episode, Helen explains how AI accelerators work with HBM (high-bandwidth memory) stacked right beside the GPU. She covers what TSMC's CoWoS packaging (Chip on Wafer on Substrate) actually does, and why the reticle limit, the largest area a lithography…